Communication · 10 September 2026
Hierarchy in the herd is not built by force
There is a widespread belief that leadership in a herd is achieved through dominance. In reality, hierarchy is based on clarity, focus, and consistency of energy.
Horses with calm, stable, and consistent energy typically take leading positions. Horses that show nervousness, misalignment, or chaotic energy spontaneously yield and follow the more stable ones. This leadership is fluid and dynamic, based on trust, not coercion.
The lead mare often guides the herd with minimal movements, a change in body orientation, or a slight increase in pace, and the other horses immediately recognize this. Young horses learn by observing the energy of adults and imitating how they regulate tension. When the leader raises its head in danger, tenses its muscles, and focuses its gaze, the entire herd instantly picks up that signal.
Energy in the herd serves to maintain distance, regulate tension, prevent conflicts, synchronize movement, and signal danger. Horses avoid unnecessary conflicts because clear intent is more economical and safer than fighting.
When a human enters this system with calm and consistent energy, the horse recognizes them as a safe point. When they enter with tension and pressure, they encounter resistance, and it's completely logical.
By Tomislav Marčenić, horse trainer and instructor from Pušća near Zaprešić.